In the state of Georgia, sheriffs hold the utmost authority over county law enforcement. They are the final word in any county law enforcement matter, and the constitution for the state of Georgia mandates that every county have one. In many counties, sheriffs relinquish general law enforcement duties to the county police department, but this isn’t a requirement and is not always the case. The duties of a sheriff and his or her deputies include maintaining the tranquility of the county through dedicated law enforcement categories, and these categories are as follows: law enforcement officer, officer of the court, and detention officer.